What is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a spinal deformity causing an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, most commonly developing during adolescence. The curvature can be C-shaped or S-shaped and varies from mild to severe.
Types of Scoliosis
✔ Idiopathic Scoliosis (most common, no known cause)
✔ Congenital Scoliosis (present at birth due to spinal malformation)
✔ Neuromuscular Scoliosis (linked to conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy)
Signs & Symptoms of Scoliosis
Early detection helps prevent progression. Watch for:
🔹 Uneven shoulders or hips
🔹 One shoulder blade protruding more
🔹 Asymmetrical waistline
🔹 Back pain or stiffness (in moderate-severe cases)
🔹 Rib hump (visible when bending forward)
Diagnosis & Screening
Physical Examination
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Adam’s Forward Bend Test (checks spinal asymmetry)
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Measurement of Cobb Angle (X-ray assessment of curvature severity)
Imaging Tests
✔ X-rays (primary diagnostic tool)
✔ MRI/CT Scans (for complex cases)
Scoliosis Treatment Options
1. Observation (Mild Cases)
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Regular monitoring (every 4-6 months)
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No active treatment needed if curvature is stable
2. Bracing (Moderate Curves in Growing Teens)
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Prevents progression (doesn’t correct existing curvature)
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Common braces: Boston Brace, Milwaukee Brace
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Worn 16-23 hours/day until skeletal maturity
3. Physical Therapy & Exercises
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Schroth Method (specialized scoliosis therapy)
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Core strengthening to improve posture
4. Surgery (Severe Cases – Curves >40-50°)
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Spinal Fusion (rods & screws stabilize the spine)
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Vertebral Body Tethering (VBT) (growth-friendly option for teens)
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Recovery: 6-12 months with rehabilitation
Why Early Detection Matters
✅ Prevents worsening curvature
✅ Reduces need for surgery
✅ Improves posture & mobility
✅ Enhances quality of life
📞 Consult a Spine Specialist for Personalized Care!
